Забор на участке: Какой забор обойдется вам дешевле всего: лучшие варианты недорогих ограждений

Можно ли ставить глухой забор на даче – разбираемся с законами и размерами

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  Логин или e-mail: Или войдите с помощью этих сервисов: 90000 The Fence on ‘Bar Z’ Ranch (1910) — Plot Summary 90001 90002 90003 Robert Graham, a rich land owner, buys a farm adjoining that of a widow, Mrs. Sarah Brown. In surveying the property, the report of the surveyors makes the claim that the Widow Brown’s fence, dividing the two properties, encroaches five feet on Graham’s property. Graham is a thorough business man, so he sends a note to the Widow Brown commanding that the fence be set back where it belongs.The widow receives the note and says: «The fence will remain where it is.» The next day three workmen drive up to the Widow Brown’s gate and tell her that they have received orders to set the fence back five feet. Mrs. Brown turns back into the house and emerges a moment later with a loaded shotgun and a threat that the first man who touches her fence will be shot. They retreat and are finally forced off the widow’s premises. The next day Graham, raging with indignation, comes on the scene. A sign is posted at the fence, which says, in effect, that the first man who touches her fence will be shot.The widow’s little girl is playing in the yard. Graham takes no notice of her and sets to work. A moment later the widow hears the sound of splitting wood and comes to the door with a shotgun. A moment later a shot is fired, there is a scream of a child, and the uninjured man, who has been fired upon, dashes across the yard and seizes the wounded baby. The horror stricken widow drops the gun and runs out! She had shot at Graham and had wounded her baby girl. Jumping on his horse with the girl in his arms, Graham rides with all the speed he can obtain from the tired pony and an hour later draws up at the home of the local doctor.The baby, almost dead from loss of blood, is restored by the doctor and a few days later taken home. But the disputed fence? Both Graham and the widow had forgotten it completely. Mrs. Brown, repentant and deeply grateful to Graham, acknowledges that she may have done wrong. Graham, however, has learned to love the little woman. The finish is a pretty one. The old, troublesome fence is removed entirely and the two properties, with the two hearts, made into one. 90004 90005 90002 90003 It looks like we do not have a Synopsis for this title yet.90008 Be the first to contribute! Just click the «Edit page» button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Synopsis submission guide. 90004 90005 .90000 Interquartile Ranges (IQRs) & Outliers 90001 90002 Purplemath 90003 90004 The «interquartile range», abbreviated «IQR», is just the width of the box in the box-and-whisker plot. That is, IQR = Q 90005 3 90006 — Q 90005 1 90006. The IQR can be used as a measure of how spread-out the values ​​are. 90009 90004 Statistics assumes that your values ​​are clustered around some central value.The IQR tells how spread out the «middle» values ​​are; it can also be used to tell when some of the other values ​​are «too far» from the central value. These «too far away» points are called «outliers», because they «lie outside» the range in which we expect them. 90009 90004 The IQR is the length of the box in your box-and-whisker plot. An outlier is any value that lies more than one and a half times the length of the box from either end of the box. 90009 90002 MathHelp.com 90003 90016 90004 That is, if a data point is below Q 90005 1 90006 — 1.5 × IQR or above Q 90005 3 90006 + 1.5 × IQR, it is viewed as being too far from the central values ​​to be reasonable. Maybe you bumped the weigh-scale when you were making that one measurement, or maybe your lab partner is an idiot and you should never have let him touch any of the equipment.Who knows? But whatever their cause, the outliers are those points that do not seem to «fit». 90009 90004 Why one and a half times the width of the box for the outliers? Why does that 90024 particular 90025 value demark the difference between «acceptable» and «unacceptable» values? Because, when John Tukey was inventing the box-and-whisker plot in 1977 to display these values, he picked 1.5 × IQR as the demarkation line for outliers. This has worked well, so we’ve continued using that value ever since.If you go further into statistics, you’ll find that this measure of reasonableness, for bell-curve-shaped data, means that usually only maybe as much as about one percent of the data will ever be outliers. 90009 90027 90004 You can use the Mathway widget below to practice finding the Interquartile Range, also called «H-spread» (or skip the widget and continue with the lesson). Try the entered exercise, or type in your own exercise.Then click the button and scroll down to «Find the Interquartile Range (H-Spread)» to compare your answer to Mathway’s. 90009 90004 90024 (Click «Tap to view steps» to be taken directly to the Mathway site for a paid upgrade.) 90025 90009 90027 90004 Once you’re comfortable finding the IQR, you can move on to locating the outliers, if any. 90009 90037 90038 90039 Find the outliers, if any, for the following data set: 90040 90041 90042 90004 10.2, 14.1, 14.4. 14.4, 14.4, 14.5, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.7, 14.7, 14.9, 15.1, 15.9, 16.4 90009 90004 To find out if there are any outliers, I first have to find the IQR. There are fifteen data points, so the median will be at the eighth position: 90009 90004 Then Q 90005 2 90006 = 14.6. 90009 90004 There are seven data points on either side of the median. The two halves are: 90009 90004 10.2, 14.1, 14.4. 14.4, 14.4, 14.5, 14.5 90009 90004 … and: 90009 90004 14.7, 14.7, 14.7, 14.9, 15.1, 15.9, 16.4 90009 90004 Q 90005 1 90006 is the fourth value in the list, being the middle value of the first half of the list; and Q 90005 3 90006 is the twelfth value, being th middle value of the second half of the list: 90009 90004 Then the IQR is given by: 90009 90004 IQR = 14.9 — 14.4 = 0.5 90009 90004 Outliers will be any points below Q 90005 1 90006 — 1.5 × IQR = 14.4 — 0.75 = 13.65 or above Q 90005 3 90006 + 1.5 × IQR = 14.9 + 0.75 = 15.65. 90009 90004 Then the outliers are at: 90009 90027 90004 The values ​​for Q 90005 1 90006 — 1.5 × IQR and Q 90005 3 90006 + 1.5 × IQR are the «fences» that mark off the «reasonable» values ​​from the outlier values.Outliers lie outside the fences. 90009 90004 If your assignment is having you consider not only outliers but also «extreme values», then the values ​​for Q 90005 1 90006 — 1.5 × IQR and Q 90005 3 90006 + 1.5 × IQR are the «inner» fences and the values ​​for Q 90005 1 90006 — 3 × IQR and Q 90005 3 90006 + 3 × IQR are the «outer» fences. 90009 90004 The outliers (marked with asterisks or open dots) are between the inner and outer fences, and the extreme values ​​(marked with whichever symbol you did not use for the outliers) are outside the outer fences.90009 90004 By the way, your book may refer to the value of «1.5 × IQR» as being a «step». Then the outliers will be the numbers that are between one and two steps from the hinges, and extreme value will be the numbers that are more than two steps from the hinges. 90009 90004 Looking again at the previous example, the outer fences would be at 14.4 — 3 × 0.5 = 12.9 and 14.9 + 3 × 0.5 = 16.4. Since 16.4 is right on the upper outer fence, this would be considered to be only an outlier, not an extreme value.But 10.2 is fully below the lower outer fence, so 10.2 would be an extreme value. 90009 90027 90004 Your graphing calculator may or may not indicate whether a box-and-whisker plot includes outliers. For instance, the above problem includes the points 10.2, 15.9, and 16.4 as outliers. One setting on my graphing calculator gives the simple box-and-whisker plot which uses only the five-number summary, so the furthest outliers are shown as being the endpoints of the whiskers: 90009 90004 A different calculator setting gives the box-and-whisker plot with the outliers specially marked (in this case, with a simulation of an open dot), and the whiskers going only as far as the highest and lowest values ​​that are not outliers : 90009 90004 My calculator makes no distinction between outliers and extreme values.Yours may not, either. Check your owner’s manual now, before the next test. 90009 90004 If you’re using your graphing calculator to help with these plots, make sure you know which setting you’re supposed to be using and what the results mean, or the calculator may give you a perfectly correct but «wrong» answer. 90009 90027 90037 90038 90039 Find the outliers and extreme values, if any, for the following data set, and draw the box-and-whisker plot.Mark any outliers with an asterisk and any extreme values ​​with an open dot. 90040 90041 90042 90004 21, 23, 24, 25, 29, 33, 49 90009 90004 To find the outliers and extreme values, I first have to find the IQR. Since there are seven values ​​in the list, the median is the fourth value, so: 90009 90004 The first half of the list is: 90009 90004…so Q 90005 1 90006 = 23; the second half is: 90009 90004 … so Q 90005 3 90006 = 33. Then the IQR is given by: 90009 90004 The outliers will be any values ​​below: 90009 90004 23 — 1.5 × 10 = 23 — 15 = 8 90009 90004 … or above: 90009 90004 33 + 1.5 × 10 = 33 + 15 = 48 90009 90004 The extreme values ​​will be those below: 90009 90004 23 — 3 × 10 = 23 — 30 = -7 90009 90004…or above: 90009 90004 33 + 3 × 10 = 33 + 30 = 63 90009 90004 So I have an outlier at 49 but no extreme values. I will not have a top whisker on my plot because Q 90005 3 90006 is also the highest non-outlier. So my plot looks like this: 90009 90027 90004 It should be noted that the methods, terms, and rules outlined above are what I have taught and what I have most commonly seen taught.However, your course may have different specific rules, or your calculator may do computations slightly differently. You may need to be somewhat flexible in finding the answers specific to your curriculum. 90009 90027 90004 URL: https://www.purplemath.com/modules/boxwhisk3.htm 90009 .90000 Man Decapitated by Wrought Iron Fence 90001 90002 The following item, about a man who was decapitated when he climbed over the railing of an interstate highway while fleeing police and fell onto a wrought-iron fence, describes a real incident that took place in Atlanta on the afternoon 15 February 2003. The text was taken verbatim from an article which appeared in 90003 The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 90004 the following day: 90005 90006 90002 A narcotics traffic stop on the Downtown Connector turned deadly Saturday afternoon when a man climbed over the interstate railing, fell about 35 feet and was decapitated on a wrought-iron fence, Atlanta police said.90005 90002 Officers in a marked car stopped the man about 4:30 p.m., as he drove south on the interstate above Auburn Avenue. The man, who has not been identified, stopped his vehicle and tried to flee by climbing over the railing, Lt. Danny Agan said. 90005 90002 Police still are investigating whether the man jumped or fell off the raised interstate. 90005 90002 «This is a new one for me in 29 years,» Agan said. 90005 90002 The decapitation shocked people who work in the neighborhood. Gary White, an income tax preparer, came out of his office when he heard the commotion.»It’s surreal,» White said. 90005 90002 Agan said narcotics officers had been trailing the man for much of the day. 90005 90002 Agan did not know if the officers who tried to arrest the man would be placed on administrative leave. «This is not something normally covered under the [standard operating procedure] of the department,» he said. 90005 90002 90005 90002 90005 90002 90005 90002 90005 90029 90002 Several members of the Atlanta Fire Department who responded to the call verified for us that the pictures displayed above were indeed taken at the scene of the incident.90005 90002 Despite assertions to the contrary, it is not impossible for the torso to have fallen in the position shown in the photographs (i.e., on the side of the fence towards which the head is facing). The back portion of the victim’s head was impaled on the spike as his body fell on the near side of the fence, and the force of the fall decapitated him as his body dropped to the ground below. 90005 90002 In November 2006, 140 officers and civilians on the staff of the Hertfordshire (UK) Police were disciplined for forwarding an e-mail containing the above-displayed images.90005 .90000 Examples and Definition of Plot 90001 90002 Definition of Plot 90003 90004 Plot is a literary term used to describe the events that make up a story, or the main part of a story. These events relate to each other in a pattern or a sequence. The structure of a novel depends on the organization of events in the plot of the story. 90005 90004 Plot is known as the foundation of a novel or story, around which the characters and settings are built. It is meant to organize information and events in a logical manner.When writing the plot of a piece of literature, the author has to be careful that it does not dominate the other parts of the story. 90005 90002 Primary Elements of a Plot 90003 90004 There are five main elements in a plot. 90005 90012 90013 90014 Exposition or Introduction 90015 90016 90017 90004 This is the beginning of the story, where characters and setting are established. The conflict or main problem is introduced as well. 90005 90020 90013 90014 Rising Action 90015 90016 90017 90004 Rising action which occurs when a series of events build up to the conflict.The main characters are established by the time the rising action of a plot occurs, and at the same time, events begin to get complicated. It is during this part of a story that excitement, tension, or crisis is encountered. 90005 90028 90013 90014 Climax 90015 90016 90017 90004 In the climax, or the main point of the plot, there is a turning point of the story. This is meant to be the moment of highest interest and emotion, leaving the reader wondering what is going to happen next. 90005 90036 90013 90014 Falling Action 90015 90016 90017 90004 Falling action, or the winding up of the story, occurs when events and complications begin to resolve.The result of the actions of the main characters are put forward. 90005 90044 90013 90014 Resolution 90015 90016 90017 90004 Resolution, or the conclusion, is the end of a story, which may occur with either a happy or a tragic ending. 90005 90002 Examples of Plot in Literature 90003 90054 Example # 1: 90055 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone 90056 (By JK Rowling) 90057 90004 Among the examples of plot in modern literature, 90055 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone 90056 is probably the most familiar to both readers and moviegoers.The plot of the story begins when Harry learns that Professor Snape is after the Sorcerer’s Stone. The Professor lets loose a troll, who nearly kills Harry and his friends. In addition, Harry finds out that Hagrid let out the secret of the giant dog to a stranger in return for a dragon, which means that Snape can now reach the Sorcerer’s Stone. 90005 90054 Example # 2: 90055 Pride and Prejudice 90056 (By Jane Austen) 90057 90004 A very good plot example in romantic fiction appears in the book 90055 Pride and Prejudice 90056 by Jane Austen.The plot of the story begins when Lizzie’s sister, Jane, falls in love with Darcy’s friend named Mr. Bingley. Lizzie develops and interest in Mr. Wickham, who accuses Darcy of destroying him financially. 90005 90004 When Lizzie goes to meet her friend, she runs into Mr. Darcy, who proposes, and Lizzie rejects. She then writes him a letter telling him why she dislikes him. He writes back, clearing up all misunderstandings and accusations. Jane runs away with Mr. Wickham, and Lizzie realizes that Mr.Darcy is not as bad a man as she had thought him to be. 90005 90002 Function of Plot 90003 90004 A plot is one of the most important parts of a story, and has many different purposes. Firstly, the plot focuses attention on the important characters and their roles in the story. It motivates the characters to affect the story, and connects the events in an orderly manner. The plot creates a desire for the reader to go on reading by absorbing them in the middle of the story, ensuring they want to know what happens next.90005 90004 The plot leads to the climax, but by gradually releasing the story in order to maintain readers ‘interest. During the plot of a book, a reader gets emotionally involved, connecting with the book, not allowing himself to put the book down. Eventually, the plot reveals the entire story, giving the reader a sense of completion that he has finished the story and reached a conclusion. 90005 90004 The plot is what forms a memory in readers ‘minds, allowing them to think about the book and even making them want to read it again.By identifying and understanding the plot, the reader is able to understand the message being conveyed by the author, and the explicit or implicit moral of the story. 90005.